Finger: Jewelry that is about to disappear

Finger: Jewelry that is about to disappear

The finger is also called "韘" (sound "set") is a tool for hand protection, with fingers on the string to hold the bowstring. At the same time, when the arrow is released, it is also possible to prevent the bow string that is quickly sucked back from scratching the finger. The ancients were also called "machines", and the meaning was similar to "trigger", indicating that the trigger is equivalent to a trigger. The finger was first seen in the Shang Dynasty (17th century BC to 11th century BC). It was very popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (8th century BC to 3rd century BC).

It was only after everyone was familiar with it. The earliest fingers of the Manchus were made by deer bones. Later, the fingers of precious materials such as jade, gold and silver, ivory, crystal, jade, porcelain, jade, tourmaline, etc., gradually symbolized the position of power and also reflected the spirit of the Manchu nobles. In the late stage, it was purely decorated, and the emperor sometimes rewarded the military commander who had military merits.

The finger that the ordinary flag person wears is the most white jade. The nobility is based on the jadeite, and its color is different and the spots are different. The green and clear water is worth the price, and it is not expensive to wear. In terms of its size and thickness, there is also the distinction between civil and military, Wu pull refers to more plain, and the text refers to more than the outer wall of finely cast verses or patterns.

For thousands of years, the shape of the fingers has appeared in many styles. The most important ones are the sloped fingers and the barrel fingers. The sloped fingers appeared earlier, and there was a string slot at the earliest, which was later cancelled. In China, the slope-shaped fingers have been used until the Ming Dynasty.

Mongolia and the Qing Dynasty mainly used barrel-shaped fingers. The traditional Han nationality is slightly different from the Manchu and Mongolian fingers: the Han nationality refers to the trapezoid from the side view, that is, one side is high and the other side is low, while the Mongolian and Manchu fingers are generally cylindrical.

According to research, the barrel-shaped fingers were mainly unearthed after the 14th century. After the 17th century, the Manchus developed their fingers into jewelry.

扳指,快要消失的首饰

Royal finger

The best of the fingers is naturally the emperor's royal object. Regardless of identity, material, craftsmanship, and ornamentation, they are at their peak. From Dorgon's entry to the Shunzhi emperor's initial foothold in the Central Plains, and then to the Kangxi dry three dynasties, the emperor's use of the fingers are strict practices and regulations.

The Qing Palace Office first made the professional institutions such as Yu Zuo and Ji Zuo according to the emperor's intention to make the pattern according to the wishes and preferences of the emperor, and then made it after the emperor himself modified it. In order to create a joint finger, the Emperor Qianlong can transfer the command and the physical object seven times in a row when he goes out to take a summer break, asking the craftsman to modify it. There are often engravings with strong humanistic weather, such as imperial poems, poetic paintings and court-specific patterns. This type of finger is the ardent work of the craftsman of the time, and it is also the concentrated expression of the court culture and the emperor's own temperament, cultural ideals and aesthetic taste. However, the number of fingers in this category is very limited.

Privilege

Followed by the sacred fingers. For many high-ranking officials, tributes from neighboring countries, or court-made custom-made fingers in Jiangnan, the emperor often does not wear it himself, but rewards it to senior officials, vassals, and royal family members. For example, the Emperor Qianlong will give such a reward to Pingding back. In the battles of the ministry and the size of Jinchuan, the generals who won the victory back to the DPRK.

Other fingers

In addition to the royal and the sacred fingers, the "flowers" in the fingers are made by the royal princes such as Prince, King, Baylor, and Beizi, and they are often engraved with the private seal of the sect. The Prince’s reward for giving slaves, subordinates, or gifts to relatives and friends is also among these. The Qing Dynasty was extremely strict, even the Prince could not overdo it, so it was rarely scribed in the above poems. The craftsmanship and materials did not dare to go to the emperor's preferences, and the value was naturally inferior. Next, in turn, the generals of the generals, the generals of Fu Yuan and their companions, the generals, the fingers, the dowry, the dowry, the commemorative or divination, and the commercial fingers.

Fingers as jewelry, once close to extinction. An important reason is that it is not convenient. The more important reason is that after the late Qing Dynasty, hot weapons gradually replaced cold weapons. The Qing dynasty, who feared that the foreigners had mastered the advanced weapons and influenced the rule, and insisted on "Manchu language riding and shooting", did not stop the historical trend. Therefore, the finger of the Manchurian Eight Banners jewelry only existed for about a hundred years. Since the finger is just a plaything material when it is used as a jewellery, it is often called a "flap" in a playful tone.

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